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Chapter One
Introduction
Harri Holma and Antti Toskala
1.1 WCDMA technology and deployment status
The first Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) Wideband Code Division
Multiple Access (WCDMA) networks were launched during 2002. By the end of 2005
there were 100 open WCDMA networks and a total of over 150 operators having
frequency licenses for WCDMA operation. Currently, the WCDMA networks are
deployed in Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) band around 2GHz
in Europe and Asia including Japan and Korea. WCDMA in America is deployed in the
existing 850 and 1900 spectrum allocations while the new 3G band at 1700/2100 is
expected to be available in the near future. 3GPP has defined the WCDMA operation
also for several additional bands, which are expected to be taken into use during the
coming years.
The number of WCDMA subscribers globally was 17 million at the end of 2004 and
over 50 million by February 2006. The subscriber growth rate is illustrated in Figure 1.1.
WCDMA subscribers represent currently 2% of ... read full excerpt from HSDPA/HSUPA for UMTS: High Speed Radio Access for Mobile Communications ebook