Chapter One
Introduction
Key Points
The purpose of data monitoring committees (DMCs) is to protect the safety
of trial participants, the credibility of the study and the validity of study
results.
DMCs have a long history in trials sponsored by government agencies in the
USA and Europe.
Pharmaceutical companies are increasing their use of DMCs in trials of
investigational drugs, biologics and medical devices.
Statistical methods have been developed for interim monitoring of clinical
trials.
While not all trials need DMCs, trials that address major health outcomes
and are designed to definitively address efficacy and safety issues should
incorporate DMC oversight.
1.1 MOTIVATION
In randomized clinical trials designed to assess the efficacy a ...
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