Chapter One
Interest Rate Models
Oren Cheyette, Ph.D.
Vice President
Fixed Income Research
BARRA, Inc.
An interest rate model is a probabilistic description of the future evolution
of interest rates. Based on today's information, future interest rates
are uncertain: An interest rate model is a characterization of that uncertainty.
Quantitative analysis of securities with rate dependent cash flows
requires application of such a model in order to find the present value of
the uncertainty. Since virtually all financial instruments other than default-and
option-free bonds have interest rate sensitive cash flows, this matters to
most fixed-income portfolio managers and actuaries, as well as to traders
and users of interest rate derivatives.
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