As further evidence of the difficulties with sexual selection theory, let's consider how real-life female choice differs from female choice in Darwin's sexual selection theory. Darwin focuses on mating only. A female is supposed to select males according to their attractiveness and prowess. Males are supposed to compete among themselves for mating opportunities and to advertise their good looks to females. This peculiar emphasis on the mating act alone is simply not supported by actual female choices, which are more concerned with the totality of reproduction, including the growth and protection of the young.
"Darwinian fitness" is a technical term that refers to production of the young who will partake in the next generation's reproduction; in mathematical terms, fitness is the product of fertility and probability of survival. Evolution depends on this overall measure of reproductive success. Mating is one component of fitness, but a preoccupation with "mating success" has led to an ... read full excerpt from: Evolution's Rainbow: Diversity, Gender, and Sexuality in Nature and People ebook